U.S. Tries to Convince Arab Allies It Isn't Quitting Middle East

MANAMA, Bahrain — The Biden medication is trying to person its Arab allies that the United States, contempt appearances to the contrary, is not fed up with the portion and headed for the doors.

It is simply a pugnacious sell. At a gathering connected Saturday successful Bahrain that comes connected the eve of planetary talks meant to rein successful Iran’s atomic ambitions, Defense Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III faced pugnacious questions astir however Arab allies were expected to woody with the whiplash of an American nationalist information argumentation that upends itself each 4 to 8 years with a caller president.

With President Biden present trying to undo President Donald J. Trump’s own undoing of President Barack Obama’s Iran atomic deal, immoderate Arab allies expressed vexation that they were caught successful the mediate and indispensable spell their ain way. The United Arab Emirates, for instance, is taking steps to de-escalate its ain tensions with Tehran, aft years of striking a harsher tone.

The tumultuous American withdrawal from Afghanistan successful August aft 20 years, the announced withdrawal of American combat troops from Iraq by the extremity of this year, and the Biden administration’s caller hyping of China arsenic its biggest and astir superior nationalist information priority person combined to permission officials successful the Middle East, tract of truthful overmuch American nationalist information angst implicit the past 20 years, feeling near out.

“Now that you’re connected the timepiece to retreat your combat troops from Iraq, and with the withdrawal of Afghanistan, determination are a batch of worries here,” Farhad Alaaldin, the president of the Iraq Advisory Council, a probe institute successful Baghdad, told Mr. Austin during a question-and-answer league connected Saturday astatine the International Institute for Strategic Studies league successful Manama, Bahrain’s capital. “Your partners connected the country are worried, and immoderate of them are starting to tally for cover.”

The defence caput made efforts to reassure his counterparts successful Bahrain that the United States would stay engaged successful the Middle East. Referring to “a batch of angst that I hear,” Mr. Austin insisted that “we’re not going to wantonness these interests going forward.”

As portion of the diplomatic outreach this weekend, Brett McGurk, the White House Middle East coordinator, and Robert Malley, Mr. Biden’s Iran envoy, joined the defence caput successful Manama.

Mr. Austin said that the Biden medication would question to antagonistic Iran, adjacent arsenic the United States tries to resuscitate the 2015 atomic woody that Mr. Trump abandoned. The latest circular of talks to revive that woody are set to statesman connected Nov. 29 successful Vienna, and officials person been privately pessimistic that a breakthrough would travel immoderate clip soon.

“We stay committed to a diplomatic result of the atomic issue,” Mr. Austin said. “But if Iran isn’t consenting to prosecute seriously, past we volition look astatine each the options indispensable to support the United States secure.”

Those options are limited. If Mr. Trump, for each of his often-stated antipathy toward Tehran, balked astatine striking Iranian atomic facilities retired of fearfulness of prompting different prolonged American engagement successful the region, Mr. Biden is adjacent little apt to instrumentality specified an action, aides acknowledge, nary substance however galore “options” Mr. Austin mentions. In fact, concerns implicit ruining the looming atomic talks is 1 of the reasons wherefore the medication has truthful acold refrained from hitting backmost astatine Iran for an equipped drone onslaught past period connected an American subject basal successful confederate Syria.

American officials accidental that they judge the drone attack, which caused nary casualties, was Iranian retaliation for Israeli airstrikes successful Syria.

Five so-called termination drones were launched astatine the American basal astatine Al Tanf connected Oct. 20 successful what the U.S. Central Command called a “deliberate and coordinated” attack. Only 2 detonated connected impact, but they were loaded with shot bearings and shrapnel with a “clear intent to kill,” a elder U.S. subject authoritative said.

Most of the 200 American troops stationed astatine the base, whose main relation is grooming Syrian militias to combat the Islamic State, had been evacuated hours earlier aft being tipped disconnected by Israeli intelligence, officials said.

U.S. officials said they believed that Iran directed and supplied the proxy forces that carried retired the attack. Iran has not claimed work for the attack, though Iranian quality media applauded it.

Brian Katulis, a vice president for argumentation astatine the Middle East Institute, called the Biden administration’s argumentation successful the portion 1 of “treading water.” He warned that it could travel with inherent problems.

“In a turbulent region,” Mr. Katulis said, “the seas tin get unsmooth and waves tin swell up astatine a moment’s notice, making it each but intolerable to support afloat.”