How to Start Homeschooling in Virginia

Homeschooling in Virginia offers families a flexible, personalized, and legally protected pathway to education that aligns with their values, goals, and lifestyle. As one of the most homeschool-friendly states in the U.S., Virginia provides clear legal guidelines, robust support networks, and academic freedom that empower parents to take full responsibility for their children’s learning journey. Whether you’re drawn to homeschooling for academic excellence, religious conviction, social-emotional well-being, or unconventional learning styles, understanding how to start homeschooling in Virginia is the critical first step toward building a successful, sustainable educational experience.

The decision to homeschool is transformative—not just for the child, but for the entire family. It requires intentionality, research, and compliance with state law. Unlike some states with heavy oversight, Virginia’s approach is rooted in parental rights and minimal government intrusion, provided certain legal requirements are met. This guide walks you through every phase of starting homeschooling in Virginia, from legal notification and curriculum selection to recordkeeping, assessment, and long-term success strategies. By the end of this comprehensive tutorial, you’ll have a clear, actionable roadmap to launch your homeschool with confidence and legal compliance.

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Understand Virginia’s Homeschooling Legal Framework

Before you begin teaching at home, you must familiarize yourself with the legal foundation that governs homeschooling in Virginia. The primary statute is §22.1-254.1 of the Virginia Code, which outlines three legal options for homeschooling parents:

• Option 1: File a Notice of Intent to Provide Home Instruction with your local division superintendent (most common route).
• Option 2: Hold a valid Virginia teacher’s license.
• Option 3: Provide evidence that you are able to provide an adequate education for your child (e.g., through a curriculum provider or tutor with credentials).

The vast majority of families choose Option 1. It’s the simplest, most widely used, and requires no special credentials beyond your commitment as a parent. You are not required to have a teaching degree, and the state does not mandate specific curriculum standards—only that instruction be “regular and thorough.”

Step 2: Submit the Notice of Intent (NOI)

By law, you must submit your Notice of Intent to homeschool no later than August 15 each year if you plan to begin homeschooling for the upcoming school year. If you’re starting mid-year, submit the NOI as soon as possible after making the decision.

The NOI must include:

• Your full name and address
• The names and ages of the children you intend to homeschool
• A statement that you will provide home instruction
• Proof that you meet one of the three legal qualifications (typically by checking the box for Option 1)

Most school districts provide a downloadable NOI form on their website. If not, you can write a simple letter that includes the above elements. Here’s a sample template:

To the Superintendent of Schools,

I, [Your Full Name], residing at [Your Full Address], hereby notify you of my intent to provide home instruction for my child(ren):

[Child’s Full Name], DOB: [Date of Birth]

[Child’s Full Name], DOB: [Date of Birth]

I meet the requirements of §22.1-254.1 (A)(1) of the Code of Virginia. I will provide a program of study or curriculum that includes subjects commonly taught in Virginia public schools and will maintain records of my child’s progress.

Sincerely,

[Your Signature]

[Your Printed Name]

[Date]

Submit the NOI via certified mail with return receipt requested, or deliver it in person and request a stamped copy for your records. Keep a copy for your personal files. This step is non-negotiable—failure to file may result in truancy charges.

Step 3: Choose a Curriculum That Fits Your Family’s Needs

Virginia does not prescribe a specific curriculum. You have complete freedom to choose from public, private, religious, online, or self-designed programs. The key is selecting a curriculum that is “regular and thorough,” meaning it covers core subjects consistently and comprehensively over time.

Core subjects typically include:

• English/language arts (reading, writing, grammar, vocabulary)
• Mathematics
• Science
• History and social studies
• Health and physical education

Many families supplement with art, music, foreign languages, coding, or life skills based on interest and developmental goals. Here are popular curriculum categories:

• Structured Programs: Abeka, Saxon Math, Time4Learning, Sonlight, or Oak Meadow—these offer day-by-day lesson plans and are ideal for parents seeking guidance.
• Unschooling/Child-Led: Resources like Living Math, nature journals, museum visits, and project-based learning allow children to direct their own education.
• Hybrid Models: Combine online classes (e.g., K12, Connections Academy) with at-home instruction for structure and socialization.
• Religious-Based: Christian Liberty Press, Bob Jones University Press, or Abeka offer faith-integrated curricula for families seeking a faith-centered approach.

Consider your child’s learning style, your teaching style, and your budget. Many free and low-cost resources exist through public libraries, Khan Academy, YouTube educational channels, and open educational resource (OER) platforms like OpenStax and CK-12.

Step 4: Maintain Required Records

Virginia law requires homeschooling parents to maintain records of their child’s academic progress. These records are not submitted annually unless requested, but they must be available for review by the superintendent if an evaluation is required.

Required documentation includes:

• Attendance logs (daily or weekly)
• Portfolios of student work (essays, projects, artwork, science experiments)
• Test scores or evaluation reports (see Step 5)
• Descriptions of curriculum used and instructional methods

Organize these in a binder or digital folder. Digital tools like Google Drive, Notion, or specialized homeschool trackers (e.g., Homeschool Tracker Pro) can help you maintain consistent, searchable records. Don’t wait until year-end to start—record keeping is easier when done in real time.

Step 5: Complete an Annual Evaluation or Assessment

By June 30 each year, you must provide evidence of your child’s academic progress. Virginia offers four acceptable methods:

1. Standardized Achievement Test: Administered by a qualified individual. Common tests include the Stanford Achievement Test, Iowa Assessments, or the TerraNova. Scores must be at or above the 4th percentile in any subject.
2. Portfolio Review: A qualified person (e.g., a certified teacher, college professor, or licensed psychologist) reviews your child’s work and provides a written statement confirming adequate progress.
3. Narrative Evaluation: A written evaluation by a person with a master’s degree in education or a related field, describing the child’s progress.
4. Assessment by a Certified Teacher: A letter from a Virginia-certified teacher stating that your child is making adequate educational progress.

Most families choose standardized testing for simplicity. Local homeschool groups often organize group testing events in the spring. If you opt for a portfolio review or narrative evaluation, schedule it well in advance—qualified evaluators can be in high demand.

Important: You are not required to submit the evaluation to the school district unless they request it. However, keeping a copy in your records is wise for future reference, especially if you plan to re-enroll in public school or apply to colleges later.

Step 6: Navigate Socialization and Extracurricular Opportunities

One of the most common concerns among new homeschoolers is socialization. Fortunately, Virginia has a thriving homeschool community with countless opportunities for group learning, sports, field trips, and enrichment.

Connect with local homeschool co-ops, which often meet weekly for group classes in subjects like Latin, robotics, drama, or science labs. Many co-ops are organized through Facebook groups, Meetup.com, or the Virginia Homeschool Association (VHA).

Public libraries offer free homeschool programs, including STEM workshops, book clubs, and maker spaces. Museums such as the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts and the Science Museum of Virginia provide homeschool days with guided activities.

For athletics, Virginia law allows homeschooled students to participate in public school sports through the Virginia High School League (VHSL) if they meet eligibility requirements, including academic progress and enrollment verification. Contact your local school district for details.

Step 7: Plan for High School and Post-Secondary Pathways

Homeschooling through high school requires additional planning, particularly for transcripts, college admissions, and diplomas.

As your child enters grades 9–12:

• Create a formal transcript listing courses, grades, credits, and GPA. Use a template from a homeschool organization like HSLDA or Time4Learning.
• Document extracurriculars, volunteer work, internships, and dual enrollment courses.
• Consider dual enrollment at a local community college—Virginia allows homeschooled students to take college courses for credit at reduced or no cost.
• Prepare for standardized college entrance exams: SAT, ACT, or AP exams. Register through the College Board or ACT.org.
• Many colleges actively recruit homeschoolers. Submit a detailed portfolio alongside transcripts and letters of recommendation.

Virginia’s homeschool diploma is legally recognized. You, as the parent, issue the diploma. There is no state requirement for a specific format, but including your child’s name, graduation date, courses completed, and your signature as the homeschooling parent is standard practice.

Best Practices

Start with a Clear Vision

Before purchasing curricula or scheduling lessons, define your “why.” Are you seeking academic rigor? Spiritual development? Flexibility for travel or medical needs? A clear mission will guide your choices and help you stay focused during challenging days.

Establish a Routine, Not a Rigid Schedule

While structure is important, homeschooling thrives on adaptability. Create a daily rhythm that includes core academics, independent reading, outdoor time, and creative expression. Avoid replicating the traditional school day—many families find success with block scheduling, project weeks, or “unschooling” days.

Teach to Your Child’s Learning Style

Is your child a visual learner? Auditory? Kinesthetic? Use tools that match their natural strengths. A child who learns through movement may thrive with science experiments, building models, or outdoor nature walks. A verbal learner may enjoy debates, storytelling, or podcast-based history lessons.

Track Progress, Not Just Completion

Don’t equate “finishing a workbook” with “learning.” Assess understanding through discussions, projects, presentations, and real-world application. Ask open-ended questions: “How would you explain this to a friend?” or “What would happen if…?”

Involve Your Child in Planning

As children grow, invite them to choose topics, set goals, and select learning materials. This builds autonomy, responsibility, and intrinsic motivation. A 10-year-old might pick a unit on dinosaurs because they’re fascinated; a 15-year-old might choose to study economics to start a small business.

Join a Support Network

Homeschooling can be isolating without community. Find at least one local homeschool group or online forum. The Virginia Homeschool Association, Home Educators Association of Virginia (HEAV), and regional Facebook groups offer legal guidance, curriculum swaps, field trip coordination, and emotional support.

Stay Compliant, But Don’t Overwhelm Yourself

Virginia’s requirements are minimal. You don’t need to teach every subject every day. You don’t need to test every week. Focus on consistency, not perfection. As long as you file your NOI, maintain records, and complete an annual evaluation, you’re meeting the law.

Embrace Lifelong Learning

Homeschooling isn’t just for your child—it’s for you, too. Read educational books, attend workshops, and take online courses. Your curiosity becomes your child’s model. When they see you learning a new language, playing an instrument, or building a garden, they internalize the message: learning is a lifelong joy.

Tools and Resources

Legal and Administrative Tools

• Home Educators Association of Virginia (HEAV): Offers downloadable NOI templates, legal advice, and annual testing directories. Website: heav.org
• Virginia Department of Education – Homeschooling Page: Official state guidelines and statute links. Website: doe.virginia.gov/instruction/homeschooling
• HSLDA (Home School Legal Defense Association): Membership provides legal protection and state-specific guidance. Website: hslda.org

Curriculum and Learning Platforms

• Khan Academy: Free, high-quality video lessons in math, science, history, and more. Ideal for self-paced learning.
• CK-12 Foundation: Free, customizable open educational resources (OER) for K-12 subjects.
• Outschool: Live online classes taught by certified instructors in niche topics like coding, creative writing, and mythology.
• Time4Learning: Online curriculum with interactive lessons, automated grading, and progress tracking.
• Libby/OverDrive: Free access to e-books and audiobooks through your local public library.

Assessment and Recordkeeping Tools

• Homeschool Tracker Pro: Paid app for tracking attendance, grades, curriculum, and evaluations.
• Google Sheets/Excel: Create your own custom tracker for grades, assignments, and assessments.
• Notion: Build a personalized homeschool dashboard with databases, calendars, and portfolios.
• Seesaw: Digital portfolio platform where students upload photos, videos, and writing samples—great for younger learners.

Community and Enrichment Resources

• Virginia Museum of Natural History: Free homeschool days with guided activities.
• Library of Virginia: Research workshops and historical document access.
• Virginia 4-H: Youth development programs in agriculture, STEM, and leadership.
• Local Parks and Recreation Departments: Offer low-cost classes in art, music, swimming, and sports.
• Meetup.com: Search for “homeschool Virginia” to find local co-ops and activity groups.

High School and College Prep Tools

• College Board (SAT/AP): Register for exams and access free practice materials.
• ACT.org: Free test prep and registration for the ACT.
• Common App: For college applications—many colleges have specific sections for homeschool applicants.
• Virginia Community College System (VCCS): Dual enrollment opportunities for grades 9–12. Visit vccs.edu for details.

Real Examples

Example 1: The Smith Family – Urban Homeschoolers in Richmond

The Smiths, a family of four in Richmond, began homeschooling their two children—ages 7 and 10—after their daughter struggled with anxiety in public school. They filed their NOI in June and enrolled in a hybrid model: two days per week at a local homeschool co-op for science and art, and three days at home using the Abeka curriculum for math and language arts.

They supplement with weekly visits to the Richmond Public Library, monthly museum days, and a nature journaling club. Their daughter now thrives emotionally and academically, reading at a 12th-grade level. They use Google Drive to store portfolios and completed assessments. For their annual evaluation, they opted for a standardized test administered by HEAV in April. They plan to pursue dual enrollment at J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College when their daughter turns 14.

Example 2: The Patel Family – Rural Homeschoolers in Southwest Virginia

In a remote county near Wise, the Patels homeschool their three children using a mix of unschooling and structured learning. Their oldest (age 16) is deeply interested in environmental science and spends hours hiking, documenting local flora, and writing research papers. He uses Khan Academy for math and has enrolled in a college-level biology course through the VCCS.

Their middle child (age 12) learns through storytelling, cooking, and building projects. Their youngest (age 6) explores through play-based learning with Montessori materials. The family uses a simple binder to track attendance and work samples. For their annual evaluation, they submitted a portfolio reviewed by a retired public school teacher in their county. They’ve never felt isolated—their community includes neighboring homeschool families who meet monthly for potlucks and outdoor learning days.

Example 3: The Morales Family – Faith-Based Homeschoolers in Northern Virginia

The Morales family, originally from Colombia, chose homeschooling to integrate their Catholic faith into daily learning. They use the Abeka curriculum for core subjects and attend weekly catechism classes at their parish. Their children (ages 8 and 11) study Latin, Spanish, and world history through a Catholic lens.

They participate in a local Catholic homeschool group that organizes field trips to historical churches, organ recitals, and service projects. They maintain detailed records and submit their annual evaluation through a portfolio review by a licensed Catholic educator. Their oldest plans to attend a Catholic university and has already begun preparing for the SAT with a tutor.

FAQs

Do I need to register with the state?

No. You only need to file a Notice of Intent with your local school division superintendent. There is no state-level registration.

Can I homeschool if I don’t have a college degree?

Yes. Virginia law does not require parents to have any formal education beyond being able to provide “regular and thorough” instruction. Most families qualify under Option 1 of §22.1-254.1.

What if my child wants to go back to public school?

You can re-enroll at any time. Contact your local school district to discuss placement. They may request transcripts, test scores, or placement tests to determine grade level.

Are homeschooled students eligible for college scholarships?

Yes. Many scholarships are open to homeschoolers. Some are specifically designed for homeschooled students. Colleges evaluate applications holistically—transcripts, portfolios, test scores, essays, and recommendations all matter.

Do I have to follow the Virginia Standards of Learning (SOLs)?

No. While you may choose to align your curriculum with SOLs for structure or future re-entry into public school, it is not required by law.

Can I homeschool a child with special needs?

Yes. Many families successfully homeschool children with learning differences, autism, ADHD, or physical disabilities. Virginia allows accommodations such as modified curricula, assistive technology, and therapy integration. You may also access public school services like speech or occupational therapy through your local school district’s Child Find program.

How many hours per day should I spend teaching?

There is no legal requirement. Most homeschooling families spend 2–4 hours of direct instruction per day, with additional independent work and enrichment. The key is consistency, not duration.

Can I homeschool multiple children at once?

Absolutely. Many families teach multiple grade levels simultaneously using group lessons, peer teaching, and rotating schedules. Older children can mentor younger ones, reinforcing their own learning.

What if I move to a different county in Virginia?

You must file a new Notice of Intent with your new school division superintendent. Keep your previous records and evaluations for continuity.

Do I need to report grades or report cards?

No. You are not required to submit grades to the school district. However, you must maintain records of progress and provide an annual evaluation.

Conclusion

Homeschooling in Virginia is not just a legal option—it’s a powerful, liberating educational choice that places the child’s growth at the center of learning. By following the steps outlined in this guide—filing your Notice of Intent, selecting a meaningful curriculum, maintaining thoughtful records, and engaging with your community—you are not merely complying with the law; you are crafting a unique educational journey tailored to your child’s potential.

The freedom Virginia affords is rare. You are not bound by standardized testing mandates, rigid bell schedules, or one-size-fits-all curricula. You can teach your child to love learning—not because they have to, but because they want to. You can integrate faith, culture, curiosity, and real-world experiences into every lesson. You can pause for a spring storm to study clouds, extend a unit on ancient Egypt because your child is fascinated, or spend a week building a model rocket instead of completing a math worksheet.

Start with clarity. Stay consistent. Seek community. Trust yourself. Homeschooling is not about being perfect—it’s about being present. Every day you choose to educate your child at home, you affirm their worth, their potential, and your role as their first and most important teacher.

The road may have challenges—loneliness, doubt, curriculum overwhelm—but you are not alone. Thousands of families across Virginia are walking this path with you. Use the tools, connect with the networks, and remember: your child’s education is not a race. It’s a lifelong adventure, and you are the guide.